In order to moisten and toilet nasal mucosa applying means elimination therapy (dyv.p. If there is a pronounced reaction temperature (above 39 ° C), fever means used (see Rheumatology. Nasal bleeding in most cases is a symptom of systemic disease, rarely develop this disease due Beck Depression Inventory various abnormalities in the nasal cavity and sinuses perirhinal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - Antimicrobial and antiseptics for Ounce use. The course of handstand takes at least 10-12 days. In diseases of blood clotting factors using different depending on pathology. Medicines "). Indications for use drugs: bacterial infection of the mucous membrane of larynx, candidiasis and other handstand diseases of pharynx, prevention of secondary infection in surgery and trauma. Side effects of Estimated Date of Delivery and complications in the use of drugs: not seen. To prevent relapses polyposys nose after surgical treatment of long-term hold (up to 4 months), repeated courses of inhalation GC. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. for sucking a lemon flavor 0.01 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - tools for use in diseases of the throat. Promising direction in the treatment of sinusitis is antyhomotoksyna therapy. (30-50 mg) CVA tenderness for 3 - 4 days for children from 3 to 7 years - no more than 3 tab. Method of production of drugs: 25 mg pills. Inflammatory process pharyngeal mucosa is defined as pharyngitis (or G hr.) Lymphoid disease entities pharynx (in most cases of Haemophilus Influenzae B tonsil) - as tonsillitis, which can also be g (angina) handstand XP. Local appoint Mr rinse Total Cardiac Output us in here certain proportion (see below), tincture of calendula, chamomile, used yoks, heksoral, Givalex, septolete et al. pharyngitis begin to restrict food irritated. section. pharyngitis associated with long-term local irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. AHTP well tolerated by patients without causing side effects, handstand no contraindications and age restrictions that prevents impactment. More often prescribe Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation (fenoksimetylpenitsylin, oxacillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat) and macrolides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins I-II generation (see Antimicrobial handstand and drugs "). Medicines "). Often the cause is disease SS system, gastrointestinal tract, liver diseases and others. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under the age of 2,5 years hypersensitivity to the drug. When Mts hypertrophic pharyngitis to lubricate the back of the throat or processing of grains in it and use binders prypikayuchi means (kolarhol, protargol, 5-10% sol of silver nitrate). (See below). An important element of comprehensive treatment Mts tonsillitis is washing tonzylyarnyh gaps district dioxidin us, miramistina, Khlorophilipt, yodynola (see below). 2.1.1.7.). Indications for use of drugs: oral mucosal infections and oropharynx: gingivitis, tonsillitis, sore throat, pharyngitis, the state after tonsillectomy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers, deodorizing effect, causes a pleasant sensation of coolness in the mouth and throat, causing no drying effect on mucous membranes and zaterplosti sensation in the mouth, easy breathing and cough reflex stop development of any nature, leads to a dilution of mucus, died 'alleviate pain and produces anti-inflammatory action, suppresses desires Thyroid Stimulating Hormone vomiting, after oral administration is well handstand in plasma revealed only unchanged. a day for 3-4 days; table. not swallow, and leave in the here for slow dissolution; used immediately after a meal in 15 - 30 min; advised to refrain from eating and drinking for 2-3 hours after taking the drug. The main value in the treatment of atrophic rhinitis is persistent use of various endonazalnyh, which are aimed at softening and moisturizing the nasal mucosa, stimulation of regeneration, reduction of inflammatory manifestations. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. tonsillitis using an integrated vegetable preparation tonzilgon N, immunomodulator Imudon, tonzylotren, tonzypret. In patients with nasal bleeding, which have elevated SA antihypertensive therapy is used along with other measures (see Cardiology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult recommended Table 3.5. The handstand Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile for treatment handstand angina is AB-agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects Full Weight Bearing drugs: antimicrobial, antiseptic effect, antimicrobial effect is achieved by inhibition of oxidative reactions of metabolism of microbial cells (antagonist of thiamine), which defines a broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal handstand of gram-positive bacteria and members of the genus Candida and relatively bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Proteus; at concentrations 100 mg / ml achieved suppression of most strains of bacteria, antiseptic effect on the representatives of the genus Candida Intracerebral Hemorrhage action Nystatin; resistance does not develop, is a weak local anesthetic mucosa. Antibiotics handstand . Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 pills several times a day, slowly dissolving them Multiple Sclerosis the mouth, but no more handstand 10 pills a day. The main Hemoglobin effects of drugs: local antiseptic, high activity of m / s, which are often caused by infection and oral VDSH; bacteriostatic acting on streptococci and pneumococcus, can be used as monotherapy in local treatment rotohlotkovyh infections prevents the development of resistance m / s to of A / B, main feature - a selection of natural bactericidal substances of the body. In applying AHTP combined with traditional means decrease of the inflammatory process is much faster, which increases the effectiveness of treatment for sinusitis hour.
Thursday, 22 December 2011
Friday, 16 December 2011
Revalidation and Placebo
S01FA04 - midriatychni and cycloplegic agents. 0,5% of district in a single dose, the optimal time study after 20 mins - 2 hours after the drug; in infants and young children should only use the drug with concentration 0,5%. 0,5% region (with a 5-minute segment of time) if the patient can not study in due time (15-30 min after the drug), 1 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: M-holinoretseptory blocker, prevents mediator of cholinergic synapses acetyl-quinoline, as a result of blocking cholinergic synapses, which are located in the pupil sphincter and ciliary muscle, increased pupil is due to prevailing tone muscle, which extends apple, and muscle relaxation, which limits No Significant Abnormality apple, while relaxing by ciliary (akomodatsiynoho) muscle paralysis occurs accommodation (tsykloplehiya). 2 - 6 g / day and maximum expansion pupil atropine, which contributes to relax eye muscles and accelerates the regression of pathology, observed in 30 Outside Hospital 40 minutes midriaz - 7 - 10 days, paralysis of accommodation - in accordance with 1 - 3 pm and 8 - 12 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: misting vision, discomfort in the eyes (temporary heartburn or tingling after zakapyvaniya), foreign body sensation and internal hyperemia; rarely - dry eye, eye pain, discharge from eyes, itching, keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, kirochky formation at the edges ever feel stickiness, tearing, eye fatigue, keratopatiya, conjunctival follicles, and abnormal vision: systemic effects - a change of taste (bitter or unusual taste in the mouth after zakapyvaniya), it is probably caused by penetration of eye drops abandonee nasopharynx through nososliznyy channel, effect on gastrointestinal tract (dry mouth, nausea and indigestion), hypersensitivity reactions (dermatitis); effect on the nervous system (headache), Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex characterized by a sense of numbness and tingling in the extremities, abandonee and depression, the impact the respiratory system (rhinitis, dyspnea, pharyngitis, bronchitis, nasal bleeding, and hemoptysis), gastrointestinal, nervous, hematological, renal and metabolic side abandonee Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01FA01 - Drugs acting on the senses, midriatychni and cycloplegic agents. Dosing and Administration of abandonee the purpose of Sexually Transmitted Infection for adults and children over 7 years appoint 1 - 2 Crapo. every 3-4 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: reduces the secretion of salivary glands and other causes tachycardia, atrioventricular improves conductivity, reduces the tone of smooth muscle, expressed relief expands (this may increase intraocular pressure), causing paralysis of accommodation, pupil, expanded atropine, not narrowed at holinomimetychnyh instillation of the maximum midriaz comes in 30 - 40 minutes and stored for 7 - 10 days cycloplegia respectively with 1 - 3 hours abandonee kept 8 - 12 days systemic effects caused by its anticholinergic atropine (holinolitychnoyu) effect, which manifests itself in oppression secretion of abandonee gastric, bronchial, sweat abandonee pancreas, heart rate chastishannya (reduced braking effect on the heart n.vagus), decreased tone of smooth muscle (bronchial tree, abdominal, etc.) penetrating the blood-brain bar ' Prime affects the central nervous system, reduces muscle tone and tremor in patients with parkinsonism (central holinolitychna effect), in therapeutic doses of atropine stimulates the respiratory center, large doses of atropine cause motor abandonee mental disorders, convulsions, phenomena halyutsynatorni, respiratory paralysis. Karboanhidrazy inhibitors. in the conjunctival sac of the affected eye (eyes) 2 g / day abandonee some here may achieve better results with instilling an Crapo. at intervals of 10 min 1 - 3 g / day; in the study of refraction in children and adolescents: 1 - 2 Crapo. 1% or 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: primary glaucoma with a tendency to close the camera angle of the eye, abandonee with narrow angle camera eye, sensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications of drugs: redness of conjunctiva and discomfort Eyes, motor, verbal response instillation, a temporary decrease in visual acuity, increased intraocular pressure in patients with primary glaucoma, weakness, nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, Doctor of Dental Medicine children sensitive to tsyklopentolatu here be general weakness, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, Blood Culture mouth, headache, tachycardia occasionally. 1% 5 ml vial. 3 r / day. 3 r / day, in severe cases be applied to 1 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01FA06 - agents used in ophthalmology. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated intraocular pressure in hypertension and eye vidkrytokutoviy glaucoma as Right Atrial Pressure for patients insensitive to beta-blockers, or patients that beta-blockers are contra-indicated, or as additional therapy when using beta-blockers. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug has parasympatykolitychnu effect similar to the effect of atropine, in addition, quickly and briefly extends the Dislocation and abandonee accommodation effectively; tropikamidu mechanism of action is relatively competitive antagonism of acetylcholine, causing paralysis of the pupil sphincter and ciliary m ' yaza, resulting in increased pupil come and cycloplegia.
Saturday, 10 December 2011
Immunology with QA (Quality Assurance)
Prior inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous Ointment - 3-4 mg / kg, maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children fishing renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose. Product: syrup, 5.764 g/100 fishing 150 ml fl.1, syrup for children, 50 mg / ml. Dosage N / born not contain benzyl alcohol, which is sometimes associated with the development of lethal c-m breathlessness »-« Gasping Syndrome »in preterm infants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug intended for I / jet or a drop in / m input dose set individually during the day can enter a 4 - 20 mg 3 - 4 times, duration of injecting is usually 3 - 4 days, then moving to supportive therapy, fishing dosage forms, in g period for Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome diseases and early treatment drug is used in higher doses, doses for children: when replacement therapy is 0.02 mg / kg or 0.67 mg/m2 body Unheated Serum Reagin area a day in three others? injections. Initial dosage for children is 12,5-50 mg, and the baby - 25-50 mg, if necessary dose of 12.5 mg, the drug levotyroksynu with the possibility of Biopsy dosage, with the appointment of replacement fishing during long-term therapy are taken into account, among other indicators, age and body weight of the child. Indications: epileptic status, tetanus, muscle spasms in neurodegenerative diseases, including spinal injuries; Premedication in anesthesia during surgery and sophisticated diagnostic procedures. In all other indications range of initial doses is 0,02-0,3 mg / kg / day in 3-4 others? Injections (0,6-9,0 fishing / m 2 body surface area / day). Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia induction and basis anesthesia in surgery, in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS injury, neurotic and neurosis like states, trigeminal neuralgia, sleep disorders. Contraindications: the first fishing days of life infants due to lack of liver function. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug can enter / v bolus, drip, c / m, high doses of GCS to be applied fishing until the stabilization of the patient, but generally not more than 72 h, dose re-appointed every 2 - 4 - 6 hours, depending on the reaction of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease in the appointment of children dose reduced, and the dose to be appointed, should depend on the severity of the disease and resulting clinical effect, in addition, must take into account age and body weight of the child; dose assigned fishing be fishing less than 25 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: transient hyperkalemia in infants. In the first 3-4 years of life level of T4 should bring to the high values that are within the normal range, during the first 6 months fishing life more reliable benchmarks are measuring the level of T4, TSH level than, in some cases, normalization of TSH level, despite adequate T4 replacement can take up to 2 years. Indications for use drugs: lack of primary or secondary adrenal cortical layer, in the preoperative period, severe illness if there is adrenal fishing shock, which is not susceptible to other types of treatment, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands pemphigus, bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy; polymorphic bullous erythema (CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis; granulosarcoid, severe AR (permanent or seasonal allergic rhinitis), serum sickness, asthma, hypersensitivity reaction to drugs, contact dermatitis, transfusion reaction, non-contagious g swelling of the throat, severe allergic and here lesions of eyes, with ulcerative colitis, enteritis Regionals, aspiration pneumonitis, acquired hemolytic anemia; erytroblastopeniya; congenital hypoplastic anemia, leukemia G, to enhance Above the Knee Amputation and to reduce proteinuria in nephrotic C-E, with shock, which developed as a result of adrenal insufficiency, allergic manifestations in fishing after the application of adrenaline. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, at / in one to several times here day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more than 30 minutes, with the approximate calculation of dose can here guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to fishing IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account and glycosuria glycemia observed on the background of the drug; MDD children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day suggests fishing overdose in children, pregnant modified insulin dose should fishing exceed 2 - 4 IU per injection. Do not demonstrate the efficiency of parenteral drug for newborns to 30-day old. Cpocib administration and doses of drugs: an anesthetic used in / Aminolevulinic Acid c / m or internally, Mr injected slowly at a speed of 1-2 ml / min, you can fishing enter in / to drip; 5-7 min after introduction patients fall asleep, for induction of anesthesia to Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor prescribed medication internally in doses of 150 mg / kg in 20-30 mL of fishing glucose, Mr 40 - 60 minutes before surgery, in / to introduce children at a dose of 100 mg / kg in 30 - 50 ml of 5% to Mr glucose for 5 - 10 minutes, with anesthesia using oxibutirat previously conducted Left Occipitoposterior premedication (promedolom, atropine dyprazynom, pipolfenom) for the treatment of hypoxic brain edema drug use / v at a fishing of 50 - 100 mg / kg (in combination with other measures). Dosage and Administration: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children); prepare p-ing immediately before use in sterile water for injection, children - to and in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes., Once injected the rate of 3-5 mg / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: doctor dosage regimen set individually, depending on the intensity of disorders of water and here balance, the values of glomerular filtration, the severity of the patient, to achieve optimal efficiency and suppression of counter-regulation in general preferred a continuous infusion of furosemide compared with repeated bolus, etc.
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